Airsoft Combat Dmr to Sniper Middle Gunecho1 Er25k

Scoped loftier-precision rifles used by infantry

A designated marksman burglarize (DMR) is a modern scoped loftier-precision rifle used by infantrymen in the designated marksman (DM) role. It more often than not fills the engagement range gap between a service rifle and a dedicated sniper rifle, at around 300–600 metres (330–660 yd).

DMRs, different the ofttimes bolt-action sniper rifles, are almost e'er semi-automatic as these take higher rates of burn down and typically larger magazine capacities (10, 20, or 30 rounds depending on the firearm and operational requirements) to permit rapid engagement of multiple targets. These rifles have to exist constructive, in terms of hit rates and terminal ballistics, at application ranges exceeding those of ordinary assail rifles and battle rifles, but do not require the extended-range performance of a defended sniper rifle. DMRs needs to role as office of squad (and perhaps at close quarters) and frequently share some basic characteristics with sniper rifles when compared to other weapons carried in the DM'southward platoon. They typically accept telescopic sights for more detailed observation and aiming, often also quick-deployed bipod for optimized accurateness, reduced recoil and better stability, and an adjustable stock for meliorate ergonomics.

Comparison to sniper rifles, battle rifles, and carbines [edit]

Designated marksman with an SR-25

Nearly designated marksman rifles are based on modified designs of an assault rifle currently issued past a nation's military, or on a boxing rifle that was formerly issued. The ammunitions used are oftentimes of the same caliber equally that of the team automatic weapons within the same combat unit, typically a fully powered cartridge such as the 7.62 mm NATO. For example, boxing rifles such as the M14, FN FAL, AR-x and Heckler & Koch G3 were largely replaced during the 1980s and 1990s past modern assail rifles firing the 5.56 mm NATO intermediate cartridge, but many were accurized and retained as DMRs.

Conversely, some nations accept too built rifles that were designed for the designated marksman from the ground up. Examples include the Soviet SVD and Chinese QBU-88.

Sights [edit]

Some designated marksman rifles will accept some type of optical sight with a higher magnification level than the standard result rifle. For case, the SDM-R issued to the Usa Ground forces is fitted with a Trijicon 4× ACOG, while the standard-event M4 carbine is equipped with an unmagnified Aimpoint CompM2 or CompM4. Commonly, the sighting system will be the but deviation between the standard rifle and the designated marksman burglarize, as is the case with the F88S DMR issued to the Australian Army.

Sniper rifles often have even greater magnification than designated marksman rifles outfitted with magnification, for case, the M110 SASS used by the United States Army, is equipped with a Leupold 3.5-10× variable-power scope. However, some designated marksman rifles, such as the Mk 12 Special Purpose Rifle or the USMC Squad Avant-garde Marksman Burglarize are fitted with scopes with similar magnification.

Barrels [edit]

In some cases, the designated marksman rifle will have a longer barrel than the standard issued rifle. For case, until October 2015, when the M4 carbine was approved equally the new standard result rifle, the M16A4 rifle was nevertheless standard issue throughout the United States Marine Corps. The barrel on the Mk 12 Special Purpose Rifle, the electric current burglarize used by the squad designated marksman in the USMC, is simply 500 mm (eighteen in) long - 50 mm (2 in) shorter than the barrel on the standard rifle. This is no longer the case, however, every bit the M4 carbine has a barrel length of only 370 mm (14.5 in). Also, some rifles, such as the F88S Austeyr, have a barrel that is the same length as the standard service rifle. The FD-200 has an accurized barrel, also found on designated marksman rifles.

Most sniper rifles, such as the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare, have a barrel with a length of 610 mm (24 in) or greater. Only the Dragunov sniper rifle (SVD) and similar designated marksman rifles have a butt of this length. The designated marksman rifles based on the M14 take barrels 460–560 mm (18–22 in) long.

Armament [edit]

In most cases, a designated marksman burglarize will share the caliber and perchance even the ammunition type used past standard outcome rifles. DM rifles may be issued with standard brawl armament, or special lucifer class loads, such equally vii.62 mm NATO 'M118LR' sniper circular. Sniper rifles are (nigh exclusively) deployed with lucifer form ammunition in gild to take reward of their full constructive range and accuracy potential; in add-on, some sniper rifles are chambered for specialized ammunition, such as .338 Lapua Magnum, that they do not share with common weapons.

In the U.S. military, designated marksman rifles chambered for 5.56 mm NATO have available the 5 m (77 grain) match class Mk 262 Mod 0/one^{[note 1]} cartridge that enhances the effective range to roughly 600–800 m (2,000–two,600 ft).

Activeness [edit]

All designated marksman rifles in utilize today are semi-automatic, some with select burn down. Sniper rifles are generally bolt-action rifles, but can also exist semi-automatic.

Designated marksman rifles in service by nation [edit]

Argentina: FAMTD is a variant of the FN FAL with an accurised barrel, sniper stock and bipod.
Australia
- F88S Austeyr five.56 NATO standard issue burglarize, fitted with an enhanced optic is issued to one rifleman in each fireteam in the Australian Army.^[one]
- SR-25; 7.62mm NATO sniper rifle is ofttimes used to provide burn back up.^[2] ^[3]
- HK417; 7.62mm NATO battle burglarize,^[4] interim F88S replacement for Transitional islamic state of afghanistan deployments.
- Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle; 7.62mm NATO rifle is in express service.^[five]
Austria: The Steyr AUG HBAR-T, is a longer heavier-barreled version of the Steyr AUG designed for apply every bit a designated marksman burglarize that can be fitted with a multifariousness of optical sights.
Bangladesh
- The Blazon 85 is the almost seen weapon used as designated marksman rifle by the Bangladesh Ground forces.
- Different variants of the Heckler & Koch G3 seven.62mm NATO rifles modified with scopes and other tactical upgrades are used as designated marksman rifle every bit well.
Canada: The Canadian Forces upshot the C7CT and C8CT designated marksman rifles, which are based on the C7 and C8 rifle.^[six] They also apply the AR-10T.
Chile: The FD-200 is a variant of the SIG 542 with an accurised barrel, sniper stock and bipod.
China:
- The QBU-88 is a designated marksman burglarize deployed by the People's Liberation Regular army and People's Armed Police, intended for aimed semi-automatic burn down at ranges beyond the capabilities of standard infantry assault rifles.
- The SVD is the designated marksman rifle in Cold War era and still remain usage in reserve forces.
Denmark: The Heckler & Koch HK417 was the chief DMR in utilize, past the Purple Danish Army, but is pr 2021 transitioning to Filly Canada C20.
French republic: The FAMAS G2 Sniper is a designated marksman burglarize fielded by the French Army. It is based on the FAMAS G2.^[7]
Germany
- The High german Ground forces uses the G3A3ZF-DMR, a modified version of the Heckler & Koch G3 battle burglarize, as a designated marksman rifle and recently introduced the G28.
- The Heckler & Koch HK417 is chambered for 7.62mm NATO and has been adopted by several nations for use every bit a designated marksman rifle.^[8] ^[nine] ^[10]
Georgia
- Galatz is standard issue marksman burglarize of Georgian Armed forces, thought some reserve and second line units still use SVD.
- Some Georgian Special Army and Police units utilize VSS Vintorez, TAR-21, AR-ten and M4A1 configured every bit marksman rifles
Hungary
- The SVD is the main designated marksman burglarize for the Hungarian Armed Forces.^[11]
- Republic of hungary manufactures the balderdash-pup designed Szép sniper rifle chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO.
- Hungarian Special Forces uses also the M24 Sniper Weapon System.^[12]
- Hungarian Armed Forces designed the anti-fabric sniper weapons family chosen Gepárd.
India
- The SVD is the DMR for the Indian Army. Different variants of the INSAS family of weapons modified with scopes and other tactical upgrades are used as DMR'southward likewise.
- The IMI Tavor TAR-21 and the IMI Galil chambered for the 7.62 NATO circular are issued to units of the Special Forces of India every bit a Designated Marksman Rifle.
- The SIG Sauer716 Patrol G2 chambered for the 7.62 NATO Round are issued for the frontline units of the Indian Army every bit a Designated Marksman Rifle.
Indonesia: The Pindad SS2-V4 is a designated marksman rifle said to be used by the Indonesian special forces. It is based on the Pindad SS2, with a diffuse barrel and a scope telescopic mounted on a Picatinny rail.
Islamic republic of iran: The locally produced G3A6 fitted with Hadaf iii telescopic sight is used as a designated marksman rifle by Iran Regular army special forces and Iranian Police Special Unit of measurement.^[13]
Iraq: The Tabuk is an adaptation of the Zastava M70 attack rifle used every bit a designated marksman rifle by the Iraqi Army. It is chambered for 7.62×39mm
Israel
- The Israel Defense Forces formerly used the Galatz as a designated marksman burglarize. The Galatz is a variant of the Galil assail rifle chambered for vii.62mm NATO.
- The M4A1 is used equally a marksman burglarize, equipped with Harris bipod and Trijicon ACOG telescopic sights. The M4A1 replaced the M16A2, which is all the same used by some infantry reserve units.
- The STAR-21 Tavor is a variant of the Tavor attack rifle used equally a designated marksman rifle by the Israeli Defense Forces. It is fitted with a picatinny rails that allows for the attachment of various optical sights (typically an ACOG scope) and a bipod.^[14]
Italy: The Beretta ARX200 as a designated marksman burglarize;
Japan: The Howa Blazon 64 every bit a marksman burglarize.
Myanmar:BA100, MAS-1 MK-I and MAS-i MK-2 are locally fabricated designated marksman rifle that are used entensively in the country'southward counter-insurgency campaign
Norway: HK417; 7.62mm NATO gas-piston battle rifle.^[15]
Philippines:
- The Philippine Marine Watch Snipers adult and use the Marine Sentry Sniper Burglarize, a derivative of the M16 rifle.
- The Philippine Regular army uses the M14 as a marksman's rifle, while some units likewise use the SR-25 in express numbers. Newer M16-derived marksman rifles such the Team Designated Marksman Rifle (SDMR) and the Special Purpose Rifle (SPR) in 5.56mm NATO have been introduced to supersede the M14 and have been in service with the Army's Scout Ranger Regiment since 2015. More than recently the SIG 716 DMR has been adopted by the Philippine Ground forces every bit its new standard designated marksman burglarize in 7.62 NATO, with 829 units having been delivered as of early 2020.^[sixteen]
Portugal: The Portuguese Army uses the Heckler & Koch G28 as a marksman rifle.
Romania: The PSL (rifle) is a purpose-built designated marksman rifle chambered for 7.62×54mmR based on a modified Kalashnikov activeness. It is similar in advent to the SVD, though the ii rifles share piffling in common.
Russian federation
- The SVD was the offset rifle designed from the outset equally what is now known as a designated marksman rifle.
- The Dragunov SVU is a bullpup variant of the SVD rifle
South Africa
- Accurised former standard service South African Defense force R1 rifles are used by the South African Army as designated marksman rifles. Existence phased out in favour of the new R4 DMR modified rifle beingness introduced at section level.^[17]
- Scoped and accurised Vektor R4 rifles are used equally designated marksman rifles by soldiers of the South African Army.^[18]
Switzerland
- The Swiss Armed Forces use the standard result SIG SG 550 with a Kern 4×24 telescopic sight as a marksman burglarize.^[xix]
- SIG716 DMR Gen2 replacing SG 550.^{[ commendation needed ]}
United Kingdom
- L129A1 ; a 7.62 NATO, 16 in (410 mm) barrel variant of the SR-25 adult by Lewis Machine and Tool Company has been procured for utilise in Afghanistan. A 6× ability ACOG is the standard result sight.
United states
- The M14 rifle has formed the ground of several designated marksman rifles used by the United States Military:
  - Mk xiv Enhanced Battle Rifle: Used by the United States Army and Navy SEALs^[xx]
  - M14SE Crazy Horse: Used past the 101st Airborne Division and the second Infantry Division of the Us Ground forces.^[21]
  - M39 Enhanced Marksman Rifle: Used by the Usa Marine Corps, replacing the United States Marine Corps Designated Marksman Rifle^[22]
- The M16 burglarize has formed the basis of several designated marksman rifles used by the United States Military:
  - Filly Model 655 and 656: Never standardized. Predecessor to other M16-based designated marksman rifles.
  - SDM-R: Used by the United States Army in limited numbers
  - SAM-R: Used past the United States Marine Corps. Replaced by the Mk 12 Special Purpose Rifle
  - Mk 12 Special Purpose Burglarize: Used by the United states Navy SEALs, Rangers. Replacing the SAM-R in United States Marine Corps service.^[23] ^[24]
  - M38 SDMR (Squad Designated Marksman Rifle): v.56×45mm USMC Designated Marksman Rifle, replacing Mk 12 SPR
- The AR-10 rifle has formed the footing of several designated marksman rifles used by the Us Armed forces:
  - SR-25 Mk eleven: Used by the United States Marine Corps, United States Navy SEALs, and the United states Army. Replaced by the SSR Mk 20.
  - M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper Arrangement used by the United States Army and U.s. Marine Corps replacing some M39 and all SR-25 Mk 11.
- The Heckler & Koch HK417 in variant Sniper has been adopted by Delta Force of the United States Army and SEAL Squad Six of the United States Navy for use equally a designated marksman rifle.
  - M110E1: A version of G28E-110 which is a derivative of a civilian variant of HK417 has been adopted past the Army to replace the M14 EBR. ^[25]
- The FN SCAR in variant Sniper Support Burglarize (SSR) Mk xx Mod 0 has been adopted by all branches of USSOCOM (east.grand. SEALs, Rangers, Army Special Forces, MARSOC, AFSOC) replacing the SR-25 Mk xi.
Serbia: The Zastava M76 is a designated marksman rifle based on a modified Kalashnikov action. It is chambered for 7.92×57mm Mauser. It has also been chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO and vii.62×54mmR.
Serbia: The Zastava M91 is a purpose-congenital designated marksman rifle based on a modified Kalashnikov action and chambered for 7.62×54mmR.

PSL (left) and SVD (right) rifles in Iraqi service.
U.Due south. Marine firing the M14 DMR
US Marine manning a Mk 12 Modernistic ane Special Purpose Burglarize whilst others pinpoint targets.

Meet also [edit]

Assault rifle
Battle burglarize
Sniper rifle
Fully powered cartridge
Intermediate cartridge

Notes [edit]

^ In the U.Due south. military, seven.62×51 mm (.308 rounds) are nearly commonly used for marksmen, every bit they are cheaper.

References [edit]

^ Muir, Tom (ane Feb 2010). "Land Force: Army'southward wide fire capabilities key to mission success | ADM Feb 2010". Australian Defence Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved ix June 2011.
^ Wellfare, John (14 April 2011). "Shooting for modern combat". Ground forces News (Australia). Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved ix June 2011.
^ Pratt, Anthony. "Combat SHOOTING, A NEW PERSPECTIVE". Australian Regular army Journal.
^ "Contract Notice View - CN352591". AusTender. Australian Government. 14 Dec 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved thirty Jan 2011.
^ Hetherington, Andrew (3 February 2011). "Extreme Peril". Army News (Australia). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on eight July 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2010. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "French Attack Rifles". Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
^ "H&G 417 CALIBRE 7,62x51mm NATO - Operacional". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
^ Pellumb Nili (26 December 2007). "hk in republic of albania". Archived from the original on half dozen June 2014. Retrieved 1 Dec 2016 – via YouTube.
^ http://world wide web.mil.no/hv/start/article.jhtml?articleID=140199K^{[ permanent dead link ]}
^ "DIMOC - Home Page". Archived from the original on six June 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
^ "34. Bercsény László Különleges Műveleti Zászlóalj". Archived from the original on viii May 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
^ "«تیراندازان نخبه»؛ نقش جدیدی که با ژ-3 در سازمان رزم ارتش ایجاد شد +عکس". Mashregh News. xi May 2016. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
^ "IWI - Israel Weapons Industry". Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link)
^ "Sig Sauer 716 DMR @ PA". Defense of the Democracy of the Philippines forum . Retrieved 21 May 2020.
^ Engelbrecht, Leon (21 January 2010). "Fact file: R1 battle rifle". defenceweb.co.za. defenceweb. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
^ Engelbrecht, Leon (3 March 2011). "R6.ii one thousand thousand for R4". defenceweb.co.za. DefenceWeb. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
^ SIG SG 550#Sights
^ https://peosoldier.army.mil/newpeo/Equipment/Temp.asp?id=IW_M14^{[ permanent dead link ]}
^ Kokalis, Peter (2005). "M14 reborn: Crazy Horse and the Romanian Option". Shotgun News. fifty (12): 20–22, 24, 26.
^ "M39 Enhanced Marksmanship Rifle - U.s. Special Operations - Weapons". Archived from the original on half-dozen July 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
^ "SRCSGT - x - The Marine Corps Systems Command desires to collect information regarding potential burglarize scopes to be utilized on Sniper Rifles (M40A3, M107, Mk11, Mk 12, M14 DMR and M39 EMR). - 03-Aug-08 - FBO#2442". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
^ Bryant and Bryant, Weapons of the US Army Rangers. Copyright 2005, Zenith Press.
^ Jahner, Kyle (8 Apr 2016). "H&K confirms: This is the Army's new and improved sniper rifle". Army Times . Retrieved 9 June 2016. The gun will supervene upon the M110 made by Knight's Ammunition as a culmination of the Army'southward desire for a shorter, lighter burglarize that didn't cede accuracy or performance.